Reducing Exposure To Hazardous Substances â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Reducing Exposure To Hazardous Substances? Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses on the concept of occupational health and safety. The safety concerns of the employees working within an organization are pivotal to maintaining the organizational culture. In this context, the risks could be divided into a number of types such as chemical, biological, psychological and environmental hazards. The current study focuses on assessment and risk management through implementation of effective regulations and codes or practise. The assignment takes into consideration two different scenarios such as hazard due to exposure to different chemical substances and impact of noise pollution on the health of the workforce. Surfboard manufacture: A number of preventive measures need to be employed for ensuring the health and safety concerns of the employees working within an organization. As commented by Rothmore and Boucaut (2015), healthy employees help in enhancing the productivity of the organization. For the present assignment, the hazards associated with employee health management within a surfboard factory had been taken into consideration. The manufacturing of the surfboard exposes the workers to a wide range of hazardous chemicals such as fibreglass, resins, solvents and paints. Though, the manufacturing unit had provided the workers with additional preventive measures such as plastic goggles and face masks the staff was still sceptical. The same could be attributed to the absence of sufficient number of trained staffs within the factory outlet. There are two main types of polyurethane foam used for the manufacturing of the surfboards such as Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) and Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI). In this context, TDI is used more frequently compared to MDI due to its flexibility options. The use of TDI can result in a number of health risks to an individual such as asthma and other respiratory distresses owing to hypersensitivity (Gibson and Warren, 2017). As commented by Carvalho and Melo (2015), exposure to the strong smell of TDI beyond the threshold level can result in the irritation of the e yes and the nose. Reports and evidences have also pointed out at the direct link of TDI with inducing malignancy within an individual. Control hierarchy In order to prevent or reduce the health risks due to exposure to a number of hazardous chemicals in a surfboard manufacturing factory a number of steps could be taken which could be enumerated with the help of a control hierarchy. Some of the basic steps of the hierarchy are-implementation of suitable measures, introduction of technical measures to reduce the exposure to harmful chemicals, implementation of effective organizational policies and framework and use of protective equipments. The suitable measures include substitution of the hazardous materials with a less harmful one. In this context, the TDI could be could be substituted with MDI which have been found to possess comparatively lesser health risks. As commented by MacIntyre et al. (2014), empanelment of technical measures including regular checking and monitoring of machineries to be physically handled can reduce the rate of accidents. In this respect, some of the organizational policies and frameworks which could be implemented over here are Workplace Health and Safety Regulations, 2011. The implementation of such guidelines helps in maintaining the organizational culture by promulgating training process of the employees along with provision of protective equipments. Regulations and codes of practise managing work environment and facilities The rules and regulations implemented in the context of a workplace play a crucial role in ensuring the optimum management of the work environment. Most of the policy and frameworks are covered under the act of Workplace Health and Safety, 2011. The implementation of the Construction Work Codes of practise provides a number of safety guidelines for ensuring health and safety of the workers engaged in the manufacturing process of the surfboards (safeworkaustralia, 2017). As commented by Cooklin et al. (2015), conducting performance checks and maintenance of hand equipments can reduce the risk of untoward incidents within a manufacturing setup. Aircraft noise: Assessment of risk from aircraft noise The second section of the assignment focuses on the control measures of noise pollution and its adverse effects on the health of an individual. In this context, the problems faced by the workforce and apprentices of the aircraft maintenance have been highlighted over here. The noise inside the workshop regularly exceeds 85 decibels, whereas on the runway the noise level can exceed 140 decibels and above. The exposure to high levels of aircraft noises can generate a huge number of responses within an individual. Some of the adverse effects are sleep disturbance, annoyance, learning impairments in children as short term outcomes(Basner et al. 2014). On the contrary, some of the long term effects include high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, which might have much serious consequences. As mentioned by Warner and Hadley (2015), the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) limit for industrial noise is set at 90 decibel. Therefore, crossing limits equivalent to 140 decibel can cause severe pain within the individual often causing Tinnitus. The tinnituses are high frequency whistling sounds or buzzing sounds in the ear or the hippocampus of the brain (Orford et al. 2014). Thus, such uncomfortable conditions might further develop into hearing losses within individuals. Determination of risk rating with and without control measures (refer to attached risk assessment template) Without ear muffs: likelihood severity Rare (1) Remote (2) Occasional (3) Frequent (4) Almost certain (5) Catastrophic (5) 6 8 10 10 23 Major (4) 8 12 14 16 24 Moderate (3) 7 11 13 15 20 Minor (2) 3 6 7 15 18 Negligible (1) 1 1 2 4 5 Table 1: Risk assessment matrix (Source: researcher) RPN Risk level 1-3 Low 4-12 Medium 15-25 High Table 2: analysing the risk level With ear muffs: likelihood severity Rare (1) Remote (2) Occasional (3) Frequent (4) Almost certain (5) Catastrophic (5) 1 1 6 8 12 Major (4) 4 3 7 9 14 Moderate (3) 2 4 9 10 15 Minor (2) 2 5 12 12 17 Negligible (1) 3 7 13 14 19 Table 2: Risk assessment matrix (Source: researcher) Analysis: Thus, on comparison of the data with and without the use of eat cuffs considerable reduction in the amount of damage caused has been noted. In this respect, the severity of the incidents have been divided into five major parameters such as negligible, minor, moderate, major and catastrophic. The severity has been cross checked against the likelihood of the events which ranges from rare, remote, occasional, frequent, and almost certain. The occurrences of fatal or catastrophic incidents along with moderate to major hearing impairments have been considerably controlled with the use of the ear cuffs. There has been considerable reduction in the rate of almost certain losses with the use of ear cuffs. Therefore, the aircraft workshop needs to implement a number of effective codes of practise and regulations in order to control the rate of hearing loss from the production of such huge level of noises. Additionally, the implementation of noise controlling technologies within the aircrafts can also help in controlling the hearing damages caused to the workforce from such exposures. Conclusion Thus, a number of effective strategies and practices need to be implemented within the workplace in order to control the adverse effects of the same over the health of an individual. For the current assignment two different scenarios had been taken into consideration i.e. the surfboard manufacturing factory along with the aircraft maintenance workshop. The surfboard manufacturing unit exposes the employees to a number of harmful chemicals from the direct handling of the machineries. Therefore, some of the effective methods which could be employed over here include implementation of alternate or substitutes. This can help in reducing the damage caused to individual healthcare. Additionally, providing the employees with sufficient training and guidance can also help in reducing the chances of accidents. The performances of risk ass essments have also highlighted that use of ear muffs can help in reducing the damage caused by exposure to high levels of noise. Therefore, such precautiona rthods along with effective technological interventions can help in the reduction of such gaps. References Babisch, W., (2014). Updated exposure-response relationship between road traffic noise and economy heart diseases: a meta-analysis.Noise and Health,16(68), p.1. Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S. and Stansfeld, S., (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health.The Lancet,383(9925), pp.1325-1332. Carvalho, F. and Melo, R.B., (2015). Stability and reproducibility of semi-quantitative risk assessment methods within the occupational health and safety scope.Work,51(3), pp.591-600. Cooklin, A., Joss, N., Husser, E. and Oldenburg, B., (2015). Integrated approaches to occupational health and safety: a systematic review.American journal of health promotion, pp.ajhp-141027. Egels-Zandn, N. and Merk, J., (2014). Private regulation and trade union rights: Why codes of conduct have limited impact on trade union rights.Journal of Business Ethics,123(3), pp.461-473. Gibson, C. and Warren, A., (2017). 5 Surfboard making and environmental sustainability.Sustainable Surfing, p.87. Hansell, A.L., Blangiardo, M., Fortunato, L., Floud, S., de Hoogh, K., Fecht, D., Ghosh, R.E., Laszlo, H.E., Pearson, C., Beale, L. and Beevers, S., (2013). Aircraft noise and cardiovascular disease near Heathrow airport in London: small area study.Bmj,347, p.f5432. MacIntyre, C.R., Chughtai, A.A., Seale, H., Richards, G.A. and Davidson, P.M., (2014). Respiratory protection for healthcare workers treating Ebola virus disease (EVD): Are facemasks sufficient to meet occupational health and safety obligations?.International journal of nursing studies,51(11), pp.1421-1426. Orford, R., Crabbe, H., Hague, C., Schaper, A. and Duarte-Davidson, R., (2014). EU alerting and reporting systems for potential chemical public health threats and hazards.Environment international,72, pp.15-25. Rothmore, P. and Boucaut, R., (2015). Occupational Health and Safety. InManagement and LeadershipA Guide for Clinical Professionals(pp. 123-136). Springer International Publishing. safeworkaustralia (2017), safeworkaustralia , Available at:https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/migrant-workers [Accessed on 8 Sep. (2017)] Sutton, I., (2014).Process risk and reliability management. Gulf Professional Publishing. Taroun, A., (2014). Towards a better modelling and assessment of construction risk: Insights from a literature review.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), pp.101-115. Warner, S.D. and Hadley, P.W., (2015). Sustainable Remediation: Integrating Risk, Science, and Sustainability Principles.Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, pp.1-16. Zohar, D., (2014). Safety climate: Conceptualization, measurement, and improvement.The Oxford handbook of organizational climate and culture, pp.317-334.

Nickelback A Rock Band that Brings a Message free essay sample

This paper is a very personal, subjective look at a local Vancouver based rock band called Nickelback. The author takes a personal approach by looking at some of their songs from inside and out. On Alternative radio, a new band has been jumping up the charts in the past few months. The band, from Vancouver, Canada, is called Nickelback. Formed by two brothers, Chad and Mike Kroeger, in 1996, Nickelback has reached major success starting in 2000 with the release of their first album The State, and now in 2001 with the release of their most recent album Silver Side Up (DynamicRock).

Before You Buy a Chemistry Textbook

Before You Buy a Chemistry Textbook Youve gotten the list of textbooks for your course. Before you sell your soul to the bookstore, find out which texts you really need and which ones to skip. Ask yourself these important questions: Will you keep the book? Thumb through the book and ask yourself whether or not you think the book will serve as a handy reference after the course is concluded. If yes, buy it, preferably new. If not, keep reading... Does the course actually use the text? Words to the wise: A book might be listed as required, but that doesnt necessarily mean you have to buy it! Some required texts really dont get used (ask upperclassmen) or can be borrowed. If you dont plan on keeping the book after the class, consider buying a used copy. When in doubt, wait until the first day of class to make a decision. Is this a lab book? Laboratory workbooks need to be purchased and they need to be new. Dont try to sneak in a used laboratory book. Your instructor will not be amused. Is the text available used? Really popular texts are usually available in used form. However, the text is probably popular because it is useful! If you need a book and will use it after the course ends, buy it new. If you are strapped for cash or the usefulness of the book is questionable, buy it used. Will the book help you? Sometimes a book is recommended, but not required. This is true for many study guides. Ask yourself whether or not you will benefit from using the book. Can the book be borrowed? Is it useful enough to buy, new or used? When in doubt, talk with your instructor. Can I afford it? Although this is a good question to raise regarding buying books, it is NOT a question to ask when deciding whether or not to obtain a book. The difference? Buying a book involves money. Obtaining a book might involve money, but it also could include borrowing from a student or professor. I dont recommend sharing important books. If you need a book, then get it!

100 Word Each on Student Posts (2 Total) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

100 Word Each on Student Posts (2 Total) - Essay Example You have rightly identified decision-making and problem solving ability as two fundamental traits of effective leadership. From the qualities you have mentioned, I can tell that he is a transformational leader, driving his organization toward positive change and innovation. The organization has chosen 360 degree review as a method of review that must be hard to manage because â€Å"[g]iving 360-degree feedback can be as tough as receiving it† (Fagerhaugh 79). The organizational leader must be sure that he has appointed the right person to do the review for the review to be detailed and thorough and for the judgment thus made, to be rational. Having right people work in the right positions is fundamental to organizational success because their skills and individualistic traits fulfill the demands of those positions. Without the team of right people, management cannot effectively implement its strategies and thus loses control. This imparts the need for the management to establish the positions and recruitment process according to the organizational objectives

Several Topics(Marketing 301) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Several Topics(Marketing 301) - Essay Example (Daily Herald, October 5, 2005). Elderly people spend 2,800 pounds for leisure services for the 50 to 65 age group compared with pounds 1,700 for the under-30s age group. As they grow older beyond 65 years, they are demanding more from companies that supply them with goods and services. Since these silver spenders are better off, they are fitter, more active and generally will have more money. They will look for gym and fitness services, spa and sports facilities and even retirement villages. Clothing demand will sharply increase as older people still like to look good. Cosmetics need to take into account that older women’s skin tends to be drier. Domestic appliances need some changes in design so as to allow grandparents to buy appliances that consider their needs. Housing design has to consider the needs of grandparents. For example, wider doors to accommodate wheelchairs are just as much use for young mothers with prams, and a downstairs toilet in a house is an asset to everyone in the family, not just for those who find it difficult to climb stairs." The companies responsible for the creation of consumer electronics, household appliances, communications devices, information services, telemedicine, telecare and social alarms need to combine digital technologies, ageing and health, elderly consumer psychology and product design. After having done a nonprobability sample with a population of young college students, I found out that marketing coupons are very useful in influencing this target group to avail of this specific marketing promotions. The McDonalds store makes use of this marketing coupons as part of their regular promotions to entice students to take their lunch and breakfast in the store. The Nikeâ€Å"Just Do It† campaign has attention, interest, desire and action written all over this printed advertisement. This printed ad has captured the corporate philosophy of grit,

Marines Essay Example for Free

Marines Essay The organization I chose is the U. S. Marines. I have a few friends who are in the Marines and thought I would like to know more about the inner workings of the core, from what my friends have to say to what can be read in articles and books. â€Å"The Marine Corps in the only general-purpose force in the Department of Defense trained and equipped as the Nation’s first responder. † (Conway, 2010) So, basically, the mission of the Marines is to be completely trained and ready to go if ever needed on short notice. The philosophy and vision for the Marines is to have the most courageous soldiers who possess the mental ability to think of their own and follow orders given to them to protect our people from all enemies. The Marines are a branch of the military, which means they are obviously similar to the Navy, Army and Airforce. Their motto, â€Å"the few and the proud†, refers to the many people who may try to join and the elite who actually make it though. They are the first to enter a warzone and are highly trained to make sure they know exactly what to do if that situation arises. Operating â€Å"far from the flagpole†, without the direct supervision of senior leadership but under the unforgiving scrutiny of the media, our young Marines must be integrated with the quality of character necessary to permit effective, independent decision making under extreme stress. † This quote directly relates to the idea of the Marines because they are usually in small groups with minimum leadership and sent into unfamiliar places, in which they must assess the situation in front of them and act accordingly. Although all branches of our military are equally important in my eyes, each has their own views of importance inside our military. Marines are viewed as an elite group of individuals from the top chain of command to the grunts in the field. The Marines run as any other company, they are recruited and trained and sent off to do their respective job s. They are compensated for their service and can choose to go career and spend their entire lives in the military. I believe their espoused values do align with their enacted values because they are said to be courageous and brave, and that is what we hear about and see when they are portrayed in the media. There are many factors, such as secret missions, that may be going on as we speak that we may never know about that could question the way we interpret their values but as an American I believe the missions they carry out are in our best interest.

Sleep Essay -- Sleeping Health Sleep Essays

Sleep â€Å"The worst thing in the world is to try to sleep and not to, then forcing oneself to stay awake for days on end must surely come a close second.† -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  F Scott Fitzgerald We spend one third of our lives doing it, and yet, some of us never seem to be able to get enough. People all over the world don’t receive enough sleep whether it’s from a medical condition like narcolepsy, or simply not having enough time in a day. The effects of getting a good night’s rest are essential and signs of sleep depravation are not as hard to spot as one may think. Sleep can be compared to quicksand, ignore it and you’ll find yourself trapped. It will take over you’re body and if you try to fight it, the more it wins. The effects of not receiving enough sleep are not uncommon. Sleep depravation has been used throughout history and is common as a form of torture in many POW camps (Victims of Sleep Depravation). Countries, including the United States have used this method to extract information from prisoners. It leaves no physical markings but its psychological effects can be very harmful. Victims will literally go crazy. Those who have gone through it say that no sleep is even worse than starvation. The number of people who suffer from a lack of sleep is growing. This is largely contributed to the increased popularity of late night TV and use of the internet. How many of us can honestly say that we turned the television off in the middle of our favorite show so that we may go to bed at a reasonable hour? While driving a lack of sleep can be just as harmful, if not more, than driving while drunk.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"We had three of our grandchildren in the back seat. They were singing and the radio was blasting and he went off the road. He said he was all right. I was going to drive, but he said I’m fine, I’m fine. The next day I called the doctor.† (Sleep Apnea) Almost half of Americans drive while drowsy. One out of every five drivers actually had to pull over and take a nap. Compared to alcohol, which only slows you’re reflexes, driving while drowsy makes the driver completely unaware of his or her surroundings. This can be extremely dangerous for motorists especially truckers, who more often than not, drive late into the night. (Drowsiness on motorists) Adults are not the only ones effected by a lack of sleep. A one-year-old baby will sleep 16 out of the 24 ... ...p Apnea. 2 February 2004. http://www.sleepnet.com/sleepapnea.html. Narcolepsy Information. 2 February 2004. http://www.sleepnet.com/narcolepsy.html. Don’t Go To Bed Yet. 2 February 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.sleepfoundation.org/publications/travel.cfm. Amphetamines. 23 February 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://corp.aadac.com/drugs/beyond/amphetamines.asp. Got Caffeine? 23 February 2004. http://www.sleepfoundation.org/caffeine.cfm. Study Confirms Sleep Essential for Creativity. 2 March 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.cnn.com/2004/HEALTH/01/21/sleep.creativity.ap/ Depressants. 10 March 2004. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/depressants.html Night Fever. 10 March 2004.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/feature/story/0,13026,1117085,00.html The Real Victims of sleep Depravation. 10 March 2004.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3376951.stm Insomnia. 10 March 2004.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://yalenewhavenhealth.org/Library/HealthGuide/IllnessConditions/topic.asp?hwid=uh1001 Kunz, Jeffrey, and Asher Finkel, ed. The American Medical Association Family   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Medical Guide. New York: Random House, Inc. 1987. Stern, Jack, David Carroll. The Home Medical Handbook. New York: David Carroll,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1987. Sleep Essay -- Sleeping Health Sleep Essays Sleep â€Å"The worst thing in the world is to try to sleep and not to, then forcing oneself to stay awake for days on end must surely come a close second.† -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  F Scott Fitzgerald We spend one third of our lives doing it, and yet, some of us never seem to be able to get enough. People all over the world don’t receive enough sleep whether it’s from a medical condition like narcolepsy, or simply not having enough time in a day. The effects of getting a good night’s rest are essential and signs of sleep depravation are not as hard to spot as one may think. Sleep can be compared to quicksand, ignore it and you’ll find yourself trapped. It will take over you’re body and if you try to fight it, the more it wins. The effects of not receiving enough sleep are not uncommon. Sleep depravation has been used throughout history and is common as a form of torture in many POW camps (Victims of Sleep Depravation). Countries, including the United States have used this method to extract information from prisoners. It leaves no physical markings but its psychological effects can be very harmful. Victims will literally go crazy. Those who have gone through it say that no sleep is even worse than starvation. The number of people who suffer from a lack of sleep is growing. This is largely contributed to the increased popularity of late night TV and use of the internet. How many of us can honestly say that we turned the television off in the middle of our favorite show so that we may go to bed at a reasonable hour? While driving a lack of sleep can be just as harmful, if not more, than driving while drunk.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"We had three of our grandchildren in the back seat. They were singing and the radio was blasting and he went off the road. He said he was all right. I was going to drive, but he said I’m fine, I’m fine. The next day I called the doctor.† (Sleep Apnea) Almost half of Americans drive while drowsy. One out of every five drivers actually had to pull over and take a nap. Compared to alcohol, which only slows you’re reflexes, driving while drowsy makes the driver completely unaware of his or her surroundings. This can be extremely dangerous for motorists especially truckers, who more often than not, drive late into the night. (Drowsiness on motorists) Adults are not the only ones effected by a lack of sleep. A one-year-old baby will sleep 16 out of the 24 ... ...p Apnea. 2 February 2004. http://www.sleepnet.com/sleepapnea.html. Narcolepsy Information. 2 February 2004. http://www.sleepnet.com/narcolepsy.html. Don’t Go To Bed Yet. 2 February 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.sleepfoundation.org/publications/travel.cfm. Amphetamines. 23 February 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://corp.aadac.com/drugs/beyond/amphetamines.asp. Got Caffeine? 23 February 2004. http://www.sleepfoundation.org/caffeine.cfm. Study Confirms Sleep Essential for Creativity. 2 March 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.cnn.com/2004/HEALTH/01/21/sleep.creativity.ap/ Depressants. 10 March 2004. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/depressants.html Night Fever. 10 March 2004.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/feature/story/0,13026,1117085,00.html The Real Victims of sleep Depravation. 10 March 2004.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3376951.stm Insomnia. 10 March 2004.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://yalenewhavenhealth.org/Library/HealthGuide/IllnessConditions/topic.asp?hwid=uh1001 Kunz, Jeffrey, and Asher Finkel, ed. The American Medical Association Family   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Medical Guide. New York: Random House, Inc. 1987. Stern, Jack, David Carroll. The Home Medical Handbook. New York: David Carroll,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1987.